The mesmerizing backwaters, dramatic cliffs alongside the golden beaches, mist-covered hill stations, and a rich traditional culture are the main aspects that made Kerala a sought-after destination across the globe. Renowned as “God’s Own Country”, this coastal state will offer you the best experience of your life.
Kerala is majorly famous for its natural beauty which includes the paddy fields, tea plantation areas, forest trails, waterfalls, backwaters, golden sand, and quaint villages. The diversity in its landscape is one of the major reasons why so many travelers across the world are always excited to explore Kerala. In this article, you will get insights about some 21 places in Kerala that should be in your bucket list whenever you plan a trip to this state.
Munnar- The Land of Rolling Tea Gardens
Popular as the “Kashmir of South India”, Munnar should be a top priority place to visit in your bucket list. It is a breathtakingly beautiful hill station with all the picturesque landscapes and is located in the Western Ghats. The huge areas of tea plantation and mist-covered hills will provide you an unmatched experience during your Kerala exploration. If you are someone who wants to explore nature as well as wish for some adventurous activities, then Munnar is the perfect destination for you. The best time to explore Munnar is during the months of September to May as the weather is extremely pleasant.
The major attractions in Munnar include Eravikulam National Park which is home to the endangered species of Nilgiri Tahr. The place is a haven for all the wildlife lovers who are interested in exploring different flora and fauna. The national park is also famous because of the Neelakurinji flowers as they bloom once in every 12 years and covers the entire park in its blue hue. You can take guided trek tours or safari rides in order to explore the park and get insights about the several species of plants and animals.
Another big attraction in Munnar is the Anamudi Peak that stands at 8,842 feet and is the highest peak in the entire South India. If you love to trek or are an adventure seeker, then this peak is a must-visit. You need to have permission from the forest department of the state in order to regulate your Anamudi peak trek. There is a Tata Tea Museum in Munnar that will provide you deep insights about the history of cultivation of tea in Kerala. You can learn how to process the tea while enjoying the freshly brewed tea during your visit.
Alleppey- The Backwater Paradise
Known majorly as the “Venice of the East”, Alleppey is one of the most popular destinations in Kerala. This mesmerizing town is popular for its breathtaking backwaters, houseboat cruises, and paddy fields. The backwaters in Alleppey are a result of networks of canals, lagoons, and lakes and is an ideal location for nature lovers. The biggest highlight of the town are the houseboat cruises sailing through the backwaters. They are locally called Kettuvallams and provide you with fully furnished rooms, breathtaking views, and traditional meals of Kerala. If you want a scenic boat ride, then June to September are the ideal months to visit as it is the time for heavy rainfalls in Kerala. For more pleasant and cool weather, October to March are the idyllic months.
Another attraction of Alleppey is the Alappuzha beach that consists of the Alappuzha lighthouse, built in 1862. You can easily relax and unwind at the beach while enjoying the sunset views or look at the beautiful panoramic view of the Arabian Sea from the lighthouse. The Nehru Trophy Snake Boat race is another popular reason to visit Alleppey. The race is annually held in the month of August and features large decorative snake boats that are rowed by over 100 energetic oarsmen. It is the best way to get connected with the vibrant culture and traditions of Kerala.
Kochi- The Cultural and Historical Hub
Kochi, also known as Cochin is one of the most dynamic cities of Kerala. It is modernized in terms of development but is still deeply rooted to its age-old culture and rich heritage. Kochi was influenced by Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule during colonial times, which has impacted it as a unique mixture of cultures. If you are a history enthusiast, art lover, or just wish to understand the traditions of the state, then Kochi is the perfect city to explore.
The buildings of the Portuguese-Dutch era in Kochi are one of the major reasons behind its popularity. Fort Kochi is the heritage quarter of the city and attracts tourists who are interested in the historical knowledge. You can also explore the local market, art cafes, colonial mansions, etc in the surroundings. Witnessing the local fishermen use cantilevered fishing nets during the sunset. It is one of the most iconic sights in Kochi where you can also have the experience of operating the nets.
The European church of India, St. Francis Church is the oldest and was built in 1503 by the Portuguese. It is known to be the burial site of Vasco da Gama, although his remains were moved to Portugal later. The Dutch Palace, also called Mattancherry Palace, was built by the Portuguese in 1555 but was later renovated by the Dutch. It is known for depicting the scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata in its Kerala style murals.
Varkala- A Cliffside Beach Retreat
A captivating coastal town in Kerala, Varkala is majorly popular for its dramatic cliff, relaxing vibes, and pristine golden sand beaches. It provides an ideal mixture of spirituality, adventure, and cultural experience. Along with this, you can also join the yoga programs offered by different yoga schools in Varkala for an overall healthy experience. The main beach of Varkala is also known as Papanasam beach as it is known for having the power to wash away your sins.
The major iconic attraction of Varkala is the dramatic Vakala cliff that will give you the best scenic views of Arabian Sea. Another attraction is Janardhana Swamy Temple that is approximately 2000 years old and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. You can explore the unique architecture, intricate carvings, and traditional rituals of the state. Along with this, you can also enjoy adventurous activities like surfing and other water sports for a thrilling experience. Enjoy the sunsets at the Varkala cliff, meditate at the beachside or engage in the water sports for a refreshing escape from the crowded tourist spots.
Wayanad- The Green Escape
Being a nature lover’s paradise, Wayanad is one of the best destinations to explore in Kerala. It is a stunning hill station located in the Western Ghats, offering the picturesque landscapes of cascading waterfalls, ancient caves, and mist-covered forests. There are several tribal communities residing in Wayanad and is the perfect place for adventure seekers. This green escape is majorly famous for the Edakkal Caves. They are the prehistoric cave site that has carvings as old as 6000 BC. You are required to trek up to the Ambukuthi Hills for witnessing breathtaking views.
Wayanad has Banasura Sagar Dam which is said to be India’s largest Earthen Dam and is also the second largest dam in Asia. The place is surrounded with a beautiful reservoir and rolling hills which is ideal for boating. Another major attraction is the Soochipara Falls that is perfect for swimming as well as rock climbing. The waterfall is surrounded by dense mist-covered forest and requires a short trek to reach there.
Thekkady- Wildlife and Spice Plantation
For the perfect mixture of adventure, rejuvenation, and traditional experience, Thekkady is the ideal destination to explore. It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala and is a haven for every wildlife and nature lover. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary nestled in Thekkady is one of its major attractions. Being the most famous wildlife reserve of the state, it covers an area of over 900 square km. It is home to numerous species of elephants, sambar deer, birds, and Indian bison which you can explore through safari jeeps, bamboo rafts, or by walking.
Periyar Lake is another attractive man-made lake in Thekkady, known for its stunning boat safari rides. It is created inside the Periyar wildlife sanctuary by Mullaperiyar Dam. If you are lucky enough, you will be able to witness elephants and tigers during your boat safari along the banks. Spice plantation is extremely famous in Thekkady as the place is widely known for its cardamom, clove, cinnamon, and pepper plantations. You can join the guided tours in the plantation areas and get deep insights about the processing of spices as well as organic farming.
Kovalam- The Beach Lover Paradise
With the crescent shaped coastline, Kovalam beach is one of the most loved beaches in Kerala. The clear blue water, golden sand, swaying palm trees and a tranquil environment makes this destination attractive to tourists across the world. If you are a wellness seeker looking to unwind and rejuvenate yourself for the daily stressors of life, then Kovalam is the perfect place to visit. The lighthouse beach is the iconic landmark of Kovalam and offers stunning panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. It is an ideal location if you wish to go swimming, sun bathing, or just an evening romantic stroll.
Hawa beach is another great location in Kovalam, which is also called Eve’s beach and is a quieter option than the lighthouse beach. You will witness the most mesmerizing sunset views during your trip. If you want to go to a more secluded beach, then Samudra beach is the ideal place for you. Relax yourself completely and enjoy the perks of being on a less commercialized beachside. You can also join Ayurveda wellness retreats organized by various yoga schools for a more transformative experience.
Kumarakom- The Tranquil Village Retreat
Kumarakom is a stunning backwater destination, located on the banks of Vembanad Lake and is extremely famous for its lush green landscapes and a quiet ambience. You can have the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of your regular life by spending a few days on the houseboat cruises in Kumarakom. If you are a nature lover, then be a part of birdwatching sessions, quaint village life exploration, and knowing wildlife.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is the most iconic place in the destination and is spread over 14 acres of land. It is home to several migratory as well as resident birds, that includes Siberian cranes, egrets, kingfishers, and herons. June to August is the ideal time to visit the sanctuary for witnessing the most local bird species whereas November to February is the perfect time to visit if you wish to see migratory birds.
Vembanad lake is Kerala’s longest and largest lake and covers several districts of the state. It offers the best sunrise as well as sunset views which is perfect for photography. You can join the fishing activities with the locals and also experience the boat rides in the lake.
Thrissur- The Cultural Capital of Kerala
Thrissur is globally popular as the cultural capital of Kerala and is famous for its huge temples, rich culture, traditional ideologies, and classical art heritage. Being home to Thrissur Pooram, which is one of the biggest festivals in South India, it attracts tourists from across the globe every year. From museums and historical sites to cultural centers and quiet beachsides, Thrissur has something to please every visitor.
One of the oldest and most revered temples of Kerala, Vadakkunnathan temple is located in Thrissur which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is known for its captivating architecture and grand gopurams (towers). The entry inside the temple is only permitted to Hindus but the premises can be explored by any visitor.
Another famous landmark is the Sakthan Thampuran Palace which is known for its Dutch-Kerala style built. It used to be home to Shakthan Thampuran who was the ruler of Kochi. It is now a museum that displays the ancient coins, historical relics, and royal artifacts. There is an institution of classical arts called Kerala Kalamandalam where you can watch live performances of Kathakali and Mohiniattam and learn about the traditions of classical art in Kerala.
Bekal- The Land of the Iconic Fort
Bekal is a coastal town in northern Kerala, popular for its pristine beaches, historic fort, and captivating sea views. It has unspoiled beaches and the most iconic best-preserved fort. Bekal is ideal for history seekers, or someone who wants a peaceful vacation.
The majestic Bekal fort was built by the Keladi Nayakas of Karnataka in the 17th century and was later occupied by the British and Tipu Sultan. It is spread across 40 acres of land and gives a beautiful panoramic view of the Arabian Sea. The features in the fort include underground tunnels, massive bastions, and observation towers.
Bekal beach located next to the fort is a clean and relaxing place perfect for peaceful evening walks. Explore the beachside parks and enjoy sunsets at the beach. Kappil beach is another secluded place in Bekal, which is less commercialized. It is ideal for having peaceful moments without the distractions of the world. This beach also offers a captivating view where the Arabian sea and the backwaters meet.
Ponmudi- The Hidden Hill Station
Ponmudi is a secluded hill station which is located approximately 55 kms from Thiruvananthapuram. It is a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle from city life and is known for its mesmerizing tea estates. The mist-covered hills and winding roads here provides you once-in-a-lifetime experience and is an ideal destination if you are an adventure seeker or nature lover.
The Golden Valley is one of the most attractive spots in Ponmudi and is famous for its clear blue streams as well as pebbled riverbeds. The place is an ideal location for relaxing by the water, picnicking with the family, or for photography. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is another popular location in the hill station, which is spread across 53 sq. km of land. You can take guided treks inside the sanctuary and witness different species of elephants, Malabar hornbills, and rare butterflies. It is a must-visit destination if you are interested in nature conservation and wildlife photography.
Idukki- The Land of Dams and Hills
Idukki is one of the most beautiful districts of Kerala and is a haven for all nature lovers. Popular for its rolling hills, captivating dams, and dense green forests, this destination is an ideal blend of serenity, adventure, and mesmerizing landscapes. Idukki Arch Dam is the most iconic spot in the district and is Asia’s first as well as the second-largest dam in the world. It is built across the Periyar river and is surrounded by steep hills along with dense forest. You can enjoy the boat rides at the dam reservoir to have the best experience of the place.
Hill View park is another famous spot in the district renowned for providing aerial views of the Idukki dam and Cheruthoni dam. It is the perfect place for relaxing and unwinding yourself while exploring the different species of flora and fauna. Kalvari Mount is a delight for adventure lovers and provides the best sunrise as well as sunset views. If you are a trekking enthusiast then take guided treks to this stunning hilltop and witness the best views of the Idukki reservoir.
Kottayam- The City of Letters and Lakes
Renowned as the “City of Letters”, Kottayam has an extremely rich literary heritage and scenic lakes. The ancient religious sites in this city like the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is one of the most famous Shiva temples in India. It is known for its breathtaking murals, specifically the “Nataraja” painting, which is the major reason why thousands of devotees visit this sacred place.
St. Mary’s church is another historic landmark in Kottayam and is considered to be one of the oldest churches in India. It was built in 105 AD and is a pilgrimage site for Syro- Malabar Christians. Vembanad Lake is nestled in Kottayam and is the largest lake of Kerala. Being a beautiful getaway for houseboat cruises, it will provide you stunning sunset views. The lake is ideal for fishing as well as canoeing and you can also explore the quaint village life during your trip to the city.
Athirappillay- The Niagara Falls of India
Athirappilly Falls are called the “Niagara of India” and cascades from a height of almost 80 feet. It is the largest waterfall in Kerala and is located amidst the captivating Western Ghats. It is a must-visit location if you are thrill seeker and wish to stay closer to nature. This majestic wonder is nestled at the Chalakudy river and is home to various species of animals life hornbills and elephants. These falls are also featured in various Indian movies like Guru and Bahubali.
Vazhachal waterfalls are another scenic retreat that is just 5km away from the Athirappilly Falls. They are calmer and more spread out than Athirappilly falls and are an ideal destination for nature walks. The ideal time to visit these waterfalls is in the monsoon season, from June to September as the falls are in full glory.
Silent Valley National Park- A Pristine Rainforest
Silent Valley National Park is one of the most well-preserved rainforests in India and is nestled in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala. The place is known for its untouched biodiversity and rare wildlife , which makes it even more attractive for all nature lovers. It is home to over 1000 species of special flora and fauna and 107 species of Orchids. There are other wildlife species including leopards, Malabar giant squirrels, Nilgiri langurs, tigers and elephants.
If you are interested in bird-watching then this is a paradise for you. Spot over 200 species of birds including Nilgiri Flycatcher, Great Indian Hornbill, and Malabar Trogon. You can explore the Sairandhri viewpoint and get a stunning panoramic view of the rainforest canopy of the Silent Valley National Park.
Jatayu Earth’s Center- The Mythological Marvel
Kerala’s most culturally significant attraction, Jatayu Earth’s Center is the perfect blend of adventure, mythology, and breathtaking beauty. This Mythological marvel is located in Chadayamangalam, Kolam and is the largest bird sanctuary across the world. The place is inspired by Jatayu who is a mythological legend from the Indian epic Ramayana. Take a cable car ride to the top of Jatayu rock and witness the panoramic views of mist-covered hills and distant villages.
If you are history buff as well as adventure seeker then this place should be a priority in your bucket list. There is a Jatayu sculpture inside the bird sanctuary which is the largest bird sculpture in the world. It is 200 feet long, 70 feet high, and 150 feet wide and symbolizes the valiant fight of Jatayu against Ravana in order to protect Devi Sita.
Malampuzha- The Garden City of Kerala
Malampuzha is a scenic town in the Palakkad district of Kerala and is referred as the “Garden City of Kerala”. It is a picturesque location with a combination of man-made gardens, ropeway rides, boating facilities, and rock-cut sculptures. The Malampuzha dam is a major attraction of the town and is the largest reservoir in Kerala. It is built across the Malampuzha river which is a tributary of the Bharathapuzha river. You can enjoy the boating experience along with the stunning landscape views of the Western Ghats.
Malampuzha garden is also a major spot in the town that is inspired by the Mughals and Japanese style gardens. It has flower beds, fountains, different sculptures, and pathways which makes it a perfect picnic spot for families or couples. Rock Garden created by Nek Chand is yet another place in the town which attracts tourists. It is designed using the broken tiles, waste materials, and glass stones and is quite similar to Chandigarh’s rock garden.
Guruvayur- The Spiritual Hub
Referred to as the “Dwarka of the South”, Guruvayur is a spiritual hub of Kerala and is one of the most reserved places in the state. The town is majorly known for the Guruvayur Krishna Temple which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu/ Krishna. The temple is said to be around 5000 years old, which makes it one of India’s oldest shrines.
Another famous spot is the Punnathur Kotta Elephant Sanctuary which is home to over 50 elephants. These elephants belong to the Guruvayur temple and are believed to be sacred. They were donated to Lord Krishna by their devotees.
Thiruvananthapuram- The Capital City’s Charm
Trivandrum or Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala and is the perfect combination of modernity, traditions, and culture. It is home to several colonial-era architecture, ancient temples, and vibrant cultural hubs. One of the richest and most famous temples of the world, Padmanabhaswamy temple is located in Trivandrum which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Only hindus are allowed inside the temple premises, whereas non-hindus can explore the exterior. architecture of the temple.
Kovalam beach is a popular beach in Kerala nestled approximately 16 km away from the main city. It is known for its crescent shaped coastline and golden pristine sand. You can enjoy surfing, parasailing, and swimming on the beach. Napier museum in Trivandrum is a heritage museum that depicts the rich culture and history of the state. It has ancient ornaments, temple chariots, and bronze idols making it ideal for all history lovers.
Vagamon- Kerala’s Offbeat Hill Station
One of the offbeat hill stations in Kerala is Vagamon, which is located in the Western Ghats. It gives you the best experience of captivating landscapes and rolling meadows and is far more secluded than any other hill station of Kerala. It is peaceful and untouched and perfect for people seeking spirituality as well as rejuvenation.
The pine forest of Vagamon will offer you a refreshing ambience to go for nature walks. Green grasslands of the meadows in Vagamon have gentle slopes and misty atmosphere, perfect for organizing picnics and photoshoots. Kurisumala is a famous Christian sacred site in Vagamon that is also a trekking destination. You can take guided treks to the top of the green hills for a panoramic view of the Western Ghats.
Agasthyakoodam- The Ultimate Trekking Destination
The second-highest peak in Kerala, Agasthyakoodam is an ultimate trekking destination for all thrill lovers. Heighted at 1868 meters, this peak is a haven for trekking enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. The peak is located within the region of Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary and consists of challenging trails for trekkers. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is named after Sage Agastya, who was a revered figure in the Hindu Mythology.
Agasthyakoodam peak is believed to be a source of ancient medicinal education and is spiritually significant as well. Make sure to trek here between December to April as it remains closed during the monsoon season. The peak is home to over 2000 species of flora and wildlife animals like Nilgiri langurs, Indian Elephants, and Malabar Civets.
Kerala is literally God’s Own Country, with the most captivating landscapes, rolling meadows, pristine beaches, mist-covered mountains, and rich heritage. If you are looking for relaxation, spirituality, and wish to reconnect with nature, then a visit to this coastal state is the perfect escape for you. Stay in the traditional houseboats, explore the authentic Kerala cuisine, and try being sustainable during your journey in order to support eco-tourism.
